“1-2-3” READING LIST FOR SKEPTICS
One Journal
Journal of Parapsychology (Click here for link to Journal)
- Almost 70 years worth of increasingly sophisticated, scientific ESP experiments are described in this journal, started in
1937. Most experiments were conducted by the 200+ researchers belonging to the Parapsychological Association, an affiliate of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, our nation’s top science organization. Click here for the Parapsychological Association home page where you'll find a wealth of information dealing with the scientific study of ESP.
Two Papers
Bem, Daryl and Honorton, Charles. "Does Psi Exist?: Replicable Evidence for an Anomalous Process of Information Transfer,” Psychological Bulletin, 1994, Vol. 115, pp. 4-18. (Click here for link to paper)
- A description of a famous series of ESP experiments, conducted under extremely tight rules set by ESP’s most famous
critic, Dr. Ray Hyman, which demonstrated replicable ESP under laboratory conditions. Two professional magicians also examined the test protocol to make sure no fraud or trickery could take place. Ten of eleven studies produced positive results. The overall success rate was 34 percent, as compared to an expected 25 percent if chance alone were at work. The odds against this positive result being due just to chance? – 20,000-to-one. Site also includes exchanges of letters between Dr. Hyman and Cornell professor Dr. Bem regarding the tests. Continue to scroll down the page for a paper discussing subsequent replication experiments.
Honorton, Charles and Ferrari, Diane. “Future Telling: A Meta-Analysis of Forced Choice Precognition Experiments, 1935-1987,” Journal of Parapsychology, 35, 1989, pp. 281-308.
- Based on 309 experiments involving more than 50,000 people and 2 million sessions conducted between 1935-1987,
parapsychologists have conclusively eliminated the “chance hypothesis” as an explanation for precognition. For a summary of the paper, click here and scroll down to Section 3 of the paper.
Three Books
Carter, Chris. Parapsychology and the Skeptics. Pittsburg: SterlingHouse Books, 2007. (Click here for link to book)
- A concise, powerful rebuttal to lazy debunkers and arm-chair skeptics
Feather, Sally Rhine and Michael Schmicker. The Gift: ESP – The Extraordinary Experiences of Ordinary People. New York. St Martin’s Press, 2005 (Click here to buy book)
- A look at ESP outside the laboratory – a representative selection of 200+ spontaneous ESP experiences taken from the Rhine
Research Center’s database of over 14,000 reports. Not scientific proof, but evidence for ESP’s existence. Book described on this website.
Radin, Dean. The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Truth of Psychic Phenomena. San Francisco: HarperEdge, 1997 (Click here for link to book)
- The best single book describing the scientific evidence for ESP, written by one of the most respected parapsychology authorities
in the country today.
... just a small sample of available, credible books, journals, papers...
BONUS: Are you a fan of the "Amazing Randi"? If you like to read and quote professional skeptics like James Randi or other vocal skeptics (click here for the most well-known) provided the media by organizations like CSICOP --you might want to check out the Skeptical Investigations website (click here) which investigates people who call themselves skeptics. (How's that for fair play?!) Upon examination, many don't appear to be true, open- minded skeptics at all, but rather dogmatists seeking to defend an ideology or world view. Read and decide for yourself.
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